Population Size

The Population Size index provides critical data on the distribution and density of people across Ghana. This information is foundational for assessing climate risk and vulnerability, as population size directly influences exposure to hazards, adaptive capacity, and the need for resource allocation. Users can explore population data at various spatial levels, including national and sub-national (Regional and District scales, to better understand how demographic factors interact with climate vulnerabilities. Visualizations and analytics empower stakeholders to identify high-risk areas and inform decision-making for sustainable development and resilience planning.

Total Population

31.7 Million (2021 Census)
Annual Growth Rate 2.1%
Projected 2025 34.3M

Regional Distribution

  • Greater Accra: 5.4M
  • Ashanti: 5.7M
  • Northern: 2.3M
  • Other Regions: 18.3M

Age Distribution

This page provides insight into the population structure of Ghana, segmented by age groups. This information is critical for assessing vulnerability to climate risks, as different age groups (children, the elderly, and the working-age population) experience varying levels of exposure and adaptive capacity. Users can analyze this data to identify age-specific needs, tailor climate adaptation, and resilience strategies accordingly, ensuring no group is left behind.

Age Groups

0-14 years 37.1%
15-24 years 18.6%
25-54 years 34.7%
55-64 years 5.2%
65+ years 4.4%
Median Age 21.5 years
Dependency Ratio 67.4%

Gender Ratio

This index highlights the proportion of males to females within Ghana's population. Understanding gender dynamics is essential for identifying how climate risks and vulnerabilities disproportionately affect men and women. This index supports stakeholders in integrating gender-sensitive approaches to climate risk assessments and ensuring that interventions address the unique challenges faced by different gender groups

Male Population

49.3% 15.6M

Female Population

50.7% 16.1M
Sex Ratio 97.2 males per 100 females
Life Expectancy M: 64.1 years | F: 66.5 years

Urban/Rural Population

This page examines the distribution of Ghana's population between urban and rural areas. This data is crucial for understanding spatial variations in exposure to climate hazards, as well as the differing adaptive capacities of urban and rural communities. By visualizing and analyzing this index, users can better target interventions, allocate resources, and design climate resilience strategies tailored to the unique characteristics of each population group

Urban Population

56.7% 18.0M
+3.1% annual growth

Rural Population

43.3% 13.7M
+1.2% annual growth

Major Urban Centers

  • Accra: 2.5M
  • Kumasi: 2.0M
  • Tamale: 0.4M

Population Density in Hazard-Prone Areas

This index provides essential data on the concentration of people living in regions that are exposed to climate hazards such as floods, droughts, and extreme weather events. By highlighting these high-density zones, this index plays a critical role in understanding the scale of human exposure to climate risks and informing disaster preparedness efforts. Users can analyze this data to identify vulnerable populations at both national and sub-national scales, enabling the prioritization of risk-reduction measures, resource allocation, and emergency response planning. The index empowers stakeholders to implement strategies that mitigate risks and enhance resilience in these critical areas

High-Risk Zones

Population 4.2M
Density 850/km²

Medium-Risk Zones

Population 7.8M
Density 520/km²

Low-Risk Zones

Population 19.7M
Density 310/km²

Major Hazard Types

  • Flood-prone areas: 2.8M people
  • Coastal erosion zones: 1.4M people
  • Drought-susceptible regions: 3.2M people