Income & Poverty Data

Income Level

This index explores the financial well-being of individuals and households across Ghana. Understanding income levels is vital for assessing the capacity of communities to adapt to and recover from climate impacts. Lower-income populations are often disproportionately affected by climate-related events due to limited access to resources and adaptive technologies. This index provides a granular view of income distribution at various spatial scales, helping stakeholders design targeted interventions, such as financial aid, livelihood support, and access to affordable adaptation measures. It serves as a foundation for reducing socio-economic inequalities and fostering inclusive resilience-building initiatives.

Average Monthly Income

GH₵ 1,485 (2023 Data)

Income Distribution by Quintile

Top 20%

GH₵ 3,250+

Upper Middle 20%

GH₵ 2,100-3,250

Middle 20%

GH₵ 1,450-2,100

Lower Middle 20%

GH₵ 850-1,450

Bottom 20%

< GH₵ 850

Regional Income Variations

Greater Accra GH₵ 2,100
Ashanti GH₵ 1,750
Western GH₵ 1,600
Northern GH₵ 950

GDP Per Capita

This index represents the average economic output per person and offers insight into Ghana's economic health and standard of living. This metric is a cornerstone for evaluating the country's financial capacity to invest in climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. By understanding GDP per capita, policymakers can assess how economic growth or stagnation may influence national resilience to climate change. The index supports strategic decision-making, from infrastructure development to policy reform, ensuring that economic resources are effectively utilized to enhance adaptive capacities and mitigate climate risks.

Current GDP Per Capita

USD 2,445 +3.2% Annual Growth

Historical Trend

2023 USD 2,445
2022 USD 2,370
2021 USD 2,298
2020 USD 2,205

Sectoral Contribution

Services

45%

Industry

35%

Agriculture

20%

Poverty Headcount Ratio

This page measures the percentage of the population living below the poverty line. This data is instrumental in identifying socio-economically vulnerable groups that are most susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change. Poverty often correlates with reduced access to resources, healthcare, and adaptive technologies, increasing susceptibility to climate shocks. By analyzing this index, stakeholders can prioritize resource distribution, implement targeted social protection programs, and develop policies that uplift marginalized communities, ensuring equitable resilience and sustainable development.

National Poverty Rate

23.4% 7.4 Million People

Urban vs Rural

Poverty Severity

Extreme Poverty 8.2%
Moderate Poverty 15.2%

Income Inequality

The "Income Inequality" index sheds light on disparities in income distribution within Ghana, highlighting the gap between the wealthiest and poorest segments of society. Income inequality is a critical factor influencing vulnerability to climate change, as lower-income populations often face greater challenges in adapting to climate impacts. This index helps stakeholders design equitable adaptation strategies, address structural inequalities, and foster inclusive economic growth. By reducing income disparities, policymakers can enhance the overall resilience of communities to climate risks.